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Soft Maple

Acer rubrum
Also known as: Red Maple, Silver Maple, Swamp Maple
DomesticBeginner-FriendlyAffordable
Janka Hardness
950 lbf
4.2 kN
Density
580 kg/m³
2.43 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, occasionally wavy or curly; fine, uniform texture
Texture: Fine
Figure
Quilted, curly, and burl figures more common than in hard maple; ghost figure not uncommon
Drying
Easy
Movement: Moderate
Origin
Eastern North America
Sapindaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Soft maple is the sensible maple — 80% of hard maple's hardness, none of the burning and blunting drama. For painted work or any project where you'd otherwise reach for hard maple but don't need the extra density, soft maple is faster to work, cheaper, and just as clean. The figured versions — quilted, curly — are genuinely stunning and often more affordable than hard maple figure.

Common Mistakes
  • Assuming 'soft' means low quality — soft maple outperforms many domestic hardwoods in hardness; 'soft' is relative to hard maple only
  • Staining without a pre-conditioner — like all maples, soft maple absorbs stain unevenly; blotching is a real risk without a wash coat or pre-conditioner
  • Passing up figured soft maple because it's not 'hard maple' — the quilted and curly figures on soft maple are just as dramatic and typically less expensive
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Pale tan to light grayish-brown, often nearly indistinguishable from sapwood. Lacks the creamy white of hard maple's sapwood. Often features spalting (dark fungal streaks) in reclaimed stock, which is highly valued.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Significantly easier to work than hard maple while still producing clean, crisp results. Less prone to burning under router bits. Takes paint and stain well. Frequently used as a more manageable stand-in for hard maple in furniture and cabinetry. Often sold simply as 'maple' in lumber yards.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaWidely available
EuropeRegional / select dealers
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Non-toxic. Minor dust irritation possible.
Common Uses
Furniture Cabinetry Millwork Musical instruments Turning Paint-grade work
Sustainability: Abundant. Not threatened.