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Snakewood

Brosimum guianense
Also known as: Letterwood, Leopard Wood, Speckled Wood
Exotic / ImportedPremium
Janka Hardness
3,800 lbf
16.9 kN
Density
1210 kg/m³
6.33 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight to interlocked
Texture: Fine
Figure
Snakeskin/letterwood pattern — the defining feature
Drying
Difficult
Movement: Moderate
Origin
Northeastern South America (Guiana, Suriname, Brazil)
Moraceae
Plain-Language Guide

Snakewood is woodworking's most dramatic material — the pattern looks hand-painted, but it's completely natural. It's also among the most expensive commercially available woods, often sold by the gram in small billets. Working it is brutal: it destroys tools, it won't glue, and it's incredibly dense. Most people use it for pen blanks or inlay accents, where a little goes a very long way.

Common Mistakes
  • Trying to glue it without preparation — natural oils cause complete glue failure; use mechanical joinery or epoxy after thorough solvent cleaning
  • Using standard carbide tooling expecting it to last — snakewood blunts even carbide rapidly; plan for frequent resharpening
  • Buying large quantities before seeing the specific piece — the pattern varies enormously; the snakeskin effect ranges from subtle to spectacular
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Rich reddish-brown base with irregular black spots, streaks, and patterns that resemble snakeskin or ancient lettering. Every piece is unique. The most dramatic natural patterning of any commercial wood.

Workability
Hand Tools
Poor
Machine Tools
Fair
Gluing
Difficult
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Extremely hard and heavy — among the hardest commercial woods in the world. Blunts tools very rapidly. Virtually impossible to glue reliably due to natural oils. Typically sold in small billets and used sparingly for accent work. Usually finished with oil or wax.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
High
CITES Status
None
Notes
Known sensitizer. Dust causes skin and respiratory reactions in many woodworkers. Always use a respirator and skin protection. Known irritant; repeated dust exposure can cause permanent sensitization.
Common Uses
Violin bow making Inlay and marquetry Jewelry Decorative handles Pen blanks Small turned objects
Sustainability: Very limited supply; harvested in small quantities from Guiana. High price reflects genuine scarcity, not market manipulation.