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Sassafras

Sassafras albidum
Also known as: White Sassafras, Red Sassafras, Silky Sassafras
DomesticBeginner-FriendlyAffordable
Janka Hardness
630 lbf
2.8 kN
Density
480 kg/m³
2.0 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight to irregular
Texture: Coarse
Figure
Resembles ash in appearance; coarse open grain
Drying
Easy
Movement: Small
Origin
Eastern North America
Lauraceae
Plain-Language Guide

Sassafras is a pleasant, aromatic domestic with better rot resistance than its modest hardness suggests. Visually it resembles ash — open, coarse grain with a warm yellowish-brown color. Historically significant (root beer was originally sassafras-based), it's a good wood for outdoor furniture, fence rails, and small decorative pieces. Rarely sold commercially, so sourcing usually means a local sawyer. Working it is easy and the aroma in the shop is one of the better sensory rewards in woodworking.

Common Mistakes
  • Expecting it from commercial lumber sources — source from local sawyers
  • Overlooking it for outdoor applications — rot resistance is respectable despite low hardness
  • Applying finish without testing — aromatic oils can affect cure time of some products
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Dull yellowish-brown to orange-brown heartwood, sometimes with grey tones. Often compared visually to ash. Distinct sweet, spicy aroma (historically used as root beer flavoring before safrole was regulated). Color lightens with age.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Works easily with both hand and machine tools. Good rot resistance for a moderately soft domestic — suitable for outdoor use. Aromatic oils can affect some finishes; test before applying. The scent is pleasant and distinctive in the shop. Coarse grain may benefit from grain filler for smooth finishes.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaRegional / select dealers
EuropeRare / not commonly imported
South AmericaRare / not commonly imported
Australia/NZRare / not commonly imported
AsiaRare / not commonly imported
AfricaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
The safrole compound in the bark/roots is regulated but not relevant in woodworking. Dust generally safe. None significant for woodworking (safrole in bark is regulated as a food additive but irrelevant to wood use)
Common Uses
Outdoor furniture Fence rails Boats (historically) Turned objects Small boxes Decorative work
Sustainability: Common in eastern North America. Rarely sold commercially; local sourcing is typical.