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Santos Mahogany

Myroxylon balsamum
Also known as: Balsamo, Cabreuva, Tolu Balsam
Exotic / ImportedMid-Range
Janka Hardness
2,200 lbf
9.8 kN
Density
950 kg/m³
3.9 lbs/bf
Grain
Interlocked, irregular
Texture: Fine
Figure
Interlocked grain produces ribbon stripe and sometimes wavy figure
Drying
Moderate
Movement: Small
Origin
Central and South America
Fabaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Santos Mahogany is a trade name, not a botanical one — this wood is not related to true mahogany and shouldn't be expected to behave like it. What it is: a dense, fine-grained tropical hardwood with rich reddish-purple color, small movement, and good finishing properties. It's used extensively in flooring and works well in furniture where hardness and color depth are priorities. Harder than it looks — use carbide and pre-drill for fasteners. The pleasant balsam scent when freshly cut is a bonus.

Common Mistakes
  • Expecting it to work like mahogany — the name is a trade term, not botanical
  • Using HSS tooling — it's dense enough to require carbide
  • Not pre-drilling fasteners — it will split without pilot holes
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Reddish-brown to purplish-brown heartwood with irregular darker streaks. Not closely related to true mahogany despite the name. Color is quite dark and rich. Has a pleasant, faint balsam aroma when freshly cut.

Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Moderate
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Dense and hard, machines reasonably well with sharp carbide. Interlocked grain can cause tearout on some surfaces. Finishes very well — develops a handsome sheen. Widely used in flooring under the 'Santos Mahogany' name, which is entirely a trade name and has no botanical connection to true mahogany.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaRegional / select dealers
Australia/NZSpecialty importers only
AsiaSpecialty importers only
AfricaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Dust can cause skin and respiratory irritation. Use protection.
Common Uses
Furniture Cabinetry Veneers Turning Interior millwork
Sustainability: Not CITES listed. Seek documented sustainable sourcing.