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Red Alder

Alnus rubra
Also known as: Oregon Alder, Western Alder
DomesticBeginner-FriendlyAffordable
Janka Hardness
590 lbf
2.6 kN
Density
430 kg/m³
1.8 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, fine and uniform
Texture: Fine
Figure
Minimal; occasional small burl; consistent and predictable
Drying
Easy
Movement: Low
Origin
Pacific Coast of North America (Alaska to California)
Betulaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Red alder is the West Coast's answer to yellow poplar — a utility hardwood that earns its place through consistency and workability rather than drama. Where it genuinely excels is stain acceptance: it takes stain more evenly than nearly any other domestic hardwood, which is why mass-market furniture makers love it. If you're on the West Coast and need an easy, affordable hardwood, this is your starting point.

Common Mistakes
  • Expecting it to look interesting with a natural finish — alder's natural color is pleasant but unremarkable; its strength is that it disappears beautifully under stain or paint
  • Looking for it outside the Pacific Northwest — red alder is a West Coast species; elsewhere it's expensive to source and not worth it when yellow poplar or soft maple are available
  • Ignoring it for guitar builds — its combination of light weight, resonance, and easy workability is not a coincidence; Fender chose it deliberately and it's earned its reputation
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Pale tan to light reddish-brown, oxidizing quickly from almost white to a pinkish-tan when freshly cut. Little distinction between heartwood and sapwood. Often mistaken for cherry or walnut when stained — it takes stain exceptionally well and evenly, making it a popular choice for mass-produced furniture.

Workability
Hand Tools
Excellent
Machine Tools
Excellent
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

One of the easiest hardwoods to work in any direction. Accepts stain more evenly than almost any other domestic hardwood — no blotching, no conditioning required. The most important commercial hardwood on the US West Coast. Famous as the body wood for Fender electric guitars (Stratocaster, Telecaster) where its light weight and resonance properties are valued.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaRegional / select dealers
EuropeSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Non-toxic. Occasional skin irritation reported. Generally considered one of the safest hardwoods.
Common Uses
Furniture Cabinetry Millwork Electric guitar bodies Plywood Smoking wood
Sustainability: Abundant and fast-growing on the Pacific Coast. Not threatened. Often used in reforestation.