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Purpleheart

Peltogyne spp.
Also known as: Amaranth, Violetwood, Nazareno
Exotic / ImportedMid-Range
Janka Hardness
2,520 lbf
11.2 kN
Density
800 kg/m³
3.3 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight to slightly wavy
Texture: Medium
Figure
Occasionally wavy or mottled
Drying
Slow
Movement: Small
Origin
Central and South America
Fabaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Purpleheart's color transformation is one of woodworking's genuine surprises — you start with grey-brown and within hours you have vivid purple. UV exposure gradually fades it toward brown, so invest in a UV-blocking finish if color retention matters. It's hard enough to demand sharp carbide, and the natural resins can gum up tools. Best used where the color does the talking — accents, inlay, turning. Use it sparingly: a little goes a long way in a design.

Common Mistakes
  • Not finishing with UV protection — the purple fades to brown without it
  • Using dull blades — heat from friction turns the surface brown at the cut
  • Overpowering a design with it — it works best as accent, not primary surface
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Freshly cut, the heartwood is a dull grayish-brown. Within hours of air and light exposure it turns vivid purple. Over time with UV exposure it fades toward dark brown with purple undertones. Sapwood is cream to pale grey.

Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Moderate
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Dense and hard — requires sharp carbide. Natural gums and resins can clog tools and blades. Pre-drilling recommended for fasteners. Color is UV-sensitive: use UV-blocking topcoats to preserve purple tone. Heat from dull blades causes surface color to turn brown.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaWidely available
Australia/NZSpecialty importers only
AsiaSpecialty importers only
AfricaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Can cause skin and respiratory irritation. Use dust protection.
Common Uses
Accent pieces Inlay Furniture accents Turning Cutting boards Small boxes Flooring
Sustainability: Not CITES listed. Some species under pressure from overharvesting; source from reputable importers.