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Pecan

Carya illinoinensis
Also known as: Sweet Pecan, Pecan Hickory
DomesticMid-Range
Janka Hardness
1,820 lbf
8.1 kN
Density
750 kg/m³
3.14 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, coarse; pronounced growth rings
Texture: Coarse
Figure
Dramatic sapwood/heartwood contrast; occasional wild grain in crotch sections
Drying
Difficult
Movement: Significant
Origin
South-central North America (Mississippi River valley, Texas, Mexico)
Juglandaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Pecan is hickory with a visual identity — the sapwood/heartwood contrast is one of the most striking of any domestic hardwood, and the reddish-brown color is warmer than standard hickory. The difficulty level is nearly the same: it burns, it blunts tools, it moves. But if you're willing to put in the work, pecan floors and furniture have a warmth and character that's hard to match domestically.

Common Mistakes
  • Running it with the same feed rate as oak or maple — pecan burns aggressively at slow feed rates; you need confidence on the router table and saw
  • Ignoring the sapwood/heartwood contrast in your design — some woodworkers fight it; the better approach is to design around it and feature it intentionally
  • Buying unseasoned or improperly dried pecan — its high shrinkage means poorly dried stock will move dramatically after milling; verify moisture content before buying
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Reddish-brown heartwood with a very dramatic contrast to the nearly-white sapwood. The contrast between heartwood and sapwood is one of the most pronounced of any domestic hardwood. Darkens to a warm reddish-brown over time.

Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Fair
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Not typically used
Carving
Not typically used

Nearly as hard and dense as true hickory. Burns easily at slow feed rates — carbide tooling and confident, consistent feed speeds are mandatory. Pre-drill all fasteners. High shrinkage values make drying and dimensional stability a concern. The visual impact of the heartwood/sapwood contrast is worth the extra effort.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaRegional / select dealers
EuropeSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Non-toxic. Minor respiratory irritation from dust possible.
Common Uses
Flooring Furniture Cabinetry Smoking and barbecue wood Millwork
Sustainability: Commercially cultivated for nut production. Well-managed; not threatened.