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Pear

Pyrus communis
Also known as: European Pear, Fruitwood
Exotic / Importedhigh
Janka Hardness
1,660 lbf
7.4 kN
Density
690 kg/m³
3.58 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight to slightly irregular
Texture: Fine
Figure
Very fine and uniform; faint ray fleck on quartersawn faces
Drying
Difficult
Movement: Very High
Origin
Europe and Western Asia
Rosaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Pear is a furniture-maker's secret weapon — the most refined of the European fruitwoods, with a fine texture that allows nearly invisible joinery and crisp carved detail. It's expensive and small because it comes from orchard trees, not forests. If you're making marquetry, turned objects, or furniture with delicate carved elements, pear rewards the extra investment.

Common Mistakes
  • Expecting wide boards — pear trees are small; boards over 4–5 inches wide are rare and command a premium
  • Rushing the drying — pear's very high shrinkage (11.3% tangential) means it will check aggressively if not dried very slowly
  • Overlooking it for musical instrument parts — pear is used for recorders, bagpipe chanters, and bow frogs precisely because of its fine, predictable texture
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Uniform pale pinkish-brown to tan. Subtle and refined — no wild figure, just quiet elegance. Darkens slightly with age and UV exposure.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Suitable

A delight to work — fine, uniform texture cuts cleanly in any direction and holds exceptional detail. Prized for carving and turning small pieces. Very high shrinkage means drying must be done with extreme care; available only in small dimensions from orchard trees.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeRegional / select dealers
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
No significant sensitization reported. No significant toxicity reported.
Common Uses
Marquetry Inlay Carving Turning Musical instrument parts Drawing instruments Specialty furniture details
Sustainability: Typically sourced from orchard trees at end of productive life. Supplies limited by small tree size. No forest impact.