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Pacific Madrone

Arbutus menziesii
Also known as: Madrona, Madrono, Pacific Arbutus
DomesticPremium
Janka Hardness
1,460 lbf
6.5 kN
Density
800 kg/m³
1.4 lbs/bf
Grain
Irregular to interlocked
Texture: Fine
Figure
Wavy and curly figure common; burl form is spectacular and highly sought
Drying
Hard
Movement: Large
Origin
Pacific Coast of North America, British Columbia to California
Ericaceae
Plain-Language Guide

One of the most beautiful woods on the Pacific Coast — but notoriously difficult to dry without cracking. The challenge is real: most people end up with checked boards unless they dry very slowly and carefully. The payoff is a warm salmon-orange wood with lovely figure that finishes beautifully. Turning green madrone and letting it move into organic shapes as it dries is a popular approach for turners. Supply is genuinely limited to the Pacific Northwest.

Common Mistakes
  • Air-drying thick slabs too fast — they will check severely; end-seal immediately after milling
  • Dismissing it because of the drying difficulty — the finished material is worth the effort
  • Expecting it to behave like a typical domestic hardwood; it's unusually sensitive to moisture change
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Heartwood is warm reddish-orange to salmon-pink, one of the warmest-toned domestic hardwoods. Sapwood is creamy white to pale pinkish-tan. Color deepens and warms with age and finishing.

Workability
Hand Tools
Moderate
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Works well with sharp tools once properly dried. Smooth, fine texture responds well to hand planes and takes a beautiful finish. Burl material requires extra care around the wild grain.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
United StatesRegional / select dealers
CanadaRegional / select dealers
EuropeRare / not commonly imported
AustraliaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Generally non-irritating. Standard dust precautions recommended.
Common Uses
Turning Furniture Small decorative boxes Carving Veneers
Sustainability: Naturally limited range; not under significant commercial pressure, but supply is genuinely scarce. Not CITES listed. No major conservation concerns.