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Oregon Myrtle

Umbellularia californica
Also known as: California Bay Laurel, Pepperwood, Spicewood, California Laurel
DomesticMid-Range
Janka Hardness
1,270 lbf
5.7 kN
Density
700 kg/m³
1.22 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight to irregular
Texture: Fine
Figure
Wavy, curly, and lace figure common; burl form is highly prized and spectacular
Drying
Moderate
Movement: Medium
Origin
Oregon and California coast ranges; sold almost exclusively within its native range
Lauraceae
Plain-Language Guide

Oregon Myrtle carries serious regional pride along the Pacific Coast and is sold almost entirely within its native area. The pungent aromatic bay-leaf scent is immediately distinctive and can cause irritation in an enclosed shop — ventilation matters. The burl is absolutely exceptional and highly prized by turners and small-object makers. Somewhat limited supply outside Oregon and northern California, and the burl especially commands premium prices.

Common Mistakes
  • Working in an enclosed shop without ventilation — the aromatic oils cause real irritation
  • Overlooking the burl when it's available; it's among the most spectacular burls found in North American woods
  • Expecting the aromatic scent to persist in finished pieces — it fades after finishing
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Heartwood is warm golden-brown to olive-brown, sometimes with greenish undertones. Sapwood is cream to pale tan and distinct. Burl form shows complex swirling patterns in cream and brown.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Suitable

Works well with hand and power tools. Sharp tools help minimize fuzzing. Takes an excellent oil or lacquer finish. Burl requires careful grain reading to avoid tearout.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
United StatesRegional / select dealers
CanadaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
AustraliaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
The aromatic oils can irritate mucous membranes and cause sneezing and headaches in an enclosed shop. Work with ventilation. None significant (though the oils are potent — avoid prolonged exposure in enclosed spaces)
Common Uses
Turning Furniture accents Carving Small decorative boxes Pens Musical instruments
Sustainability: Limited natural range; not widely commercially logged. Burl harvesting from living trees is controversial as it can cause significant tree damage. No CITES concerns.