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Olive Wood

Olea europaea
Also known as: Mediterranean Olive, Common Olive
Exotic / ImportedPremium
Janka Hardness
2,700 lbf
12.0 kN
Density
900 kg/m³
1.57 lbs/bf
Grain
Irregular, often wild and interlocked
Texture: Fine
Figure
Distinctive wavy streaks and swirling grain; highly variable and decorative
Drying
Hard
Movement: Small
Origin
Mediterranean — Italy, Greece, Tunisia, Spain, Portugal
Oleaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Olive wood is almost universally beautiful — the wild figuring, warm colors, and distinctive aromatic scent make it one of the most decorative woods available. It comes almost exclusively from old orchard prunings or dead trees, which means supply is inherently limited and usable pieces are small. Most olive wood available in the US comes from Italy or Tunisia. It is strictly a decorative and small-object wood — not structural. Drying must be done very slowly to avoid the checking it's prone to.

Common Mistakes
  • Expecting large, clear boards — olive trees grow slowly with irregular grain and small diameters
  • Drying it quickly — it cracks readily; seal the ends immediately and dry very slowly
  • Using sharp tools only — the hard, irregular grain requires it to avoid tearout
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Cream to pale yellow-brown base with dramatic dark brown to near-black swirling streaks and figure. Highly variable — no two pieces are identical. Color deepens and warms beautifully with oil finishing.

Workability
Hand Tools
Moderate
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Moderate
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Suitable

Hard and dense with irregular grain requiring sharp tools to avoid tearout. Takes an excellent high-gloss finish. Oil finishes bring out the color and figure dramatically. Small piece size is the main practical limitation.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
United StatesSpecialty importers only
CanadaSpecialty importers only
EuropeRegional / select dealers
AustraliaSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Dust can cause respiratory irritation. Olive pollen is a notorious allergen (not relevant to woodworking, but dust from the wood may trigger reactions in sensitive individuals).
Common Uses
Turning Knife handles Cutting boards Small decorative boxes Carving Inlay Chess pieces
Sustainability: A by-product of orchard management — inherently sustainable when sourced from prunings or dead orchard trees rather than wild harvest. No CITES concerns.