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Leopardwood

Roupala montana
Also known as: Lacewood (broader term)
Exotic / ImportedPremium
Janka Hardness
2,150 lbf
9.6 kN
Density
885 kg/m³
3.71 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight with coarse texture and very wide medullary rays
Texture: Coarse
Figure
Dramatic ray fleck (most pronounced quartersawn)
Drying
Moderate
Movement: Moderate
Origin
Central and South America
Proteaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Leopardwood's dramatic ray fleck is unlike almost anything else you'll work with — those wide medullary rays create genuine leopard-spot patterning when quartersawn. It earns its visual impact with extra effort: high density and a tearout-prone character mean this wood rewards patience and sharp tools. Best suited for accent pieces, veneers, and turning where the figure can shine.

Common Mistakes
  • Surfacing with a dull planer blade — tearout on the rays is severe; hand-plane with a very sharp, skewed blade or use a card scraper
  • Ignoring the T/R ratio of 2.5 — this wood moves more tangentially than radially; factor that in for instrument or panel work
  • Flatsawing for decorative work — the ray figure only truly shows quartersawn
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Medium to dark reddish brown heartwood with gray or light brown ray flecks that resemble leopard spots. Figure is most dramatic when quartersawn.

Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Fair
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

High density and wide rays make this a challenging wood to work — tearout during planing is common. Use sharp tools, take light passes, and expect to resharpen frequently. Glues and finishes well once the surface is right. Better for veneering and turning than large flat work.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaRegional / select dealers
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
No adverse effects specifically reported for Roupala. Other Proteaceae genera have caused eye and skin irritation — standard dust precautions apply.
Common Uses
Veneer Cabinetry Fine furniture Musical instruments Turning
Sustainability: Not CITES listed. Not on IUCN Red List.