KnowYourWood.org
Every Species · Every Continent · No Gatekeeping
Browse all species

Jatoba

Hymenaea courbaril
Also known as: Brazilian Cherry, South American Locust, Jatai
Exotic / ImportedMid-Range
Janka Hardness
2,350 lbf
10.5 kN
Density
910 kg/m³
3.8 lbs/bf
Grain
Interlocked
Texture: Medium to coarse
Figure
Ribbon stripe from interlocked grain; sometimes roey figure
Drying
Moderate to slow; some checking possible
Movement: Small
Origin
Central America, tropical South America, Caribbean
Fabaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Jatoba is sold almost universally as 'Brazilian Cherry' in the flooring trade, which is a marketing name that tells you nothing about the wood. It's not related to cherry — it's a dense, hard tropical hardwood with a dramatic color shift from salmon-orange (fresh-cut) to rich reddish-brown (aged). That color shift is significant: floors and furniture change noticeably within the first year, and sunlight accelerates it. If you're mixing new and existing jatoba, plan for the mismatch. Hard to work without carbide, but durable and handsome.

Common Mistakes
  • Not planning for the dramatic color shift — fresh-cut boards look nothing like aged material
  • Mixing new and existing jatoba without a plan — the color difference will be obvious for a year or more
  • Using the 'Brazilian Cherry' name to predict working properties — it's nothing like cherry
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Freshly cut heartwood is salmon to orange-brown. Darkens significantly to a rich reddish-brown with exposure to light — color change is dramatic and happens within weeks. Sapwood is grey-white and clearly demarcated. Note: often marketed as 'Brazilian Cherry' for flooring; the name is misleading as it bears no relation to cherry.

Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Moderate
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Hard and dense, but machines reasonably well with sharp carbide. Interlocked grain can cause tearout. Blunts tools faster than most domestic species. Responds well to sanding and finishing. Pre-drilling for fasteners recommended. Widely used for hardwood flooring where it sells under the 'Brazilian Cherry' name.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaWidely available
Australia/NZSpecialty importers only
AsiaSpecialty importers only
AfricaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Dust can cause skin and respiratory irritation. Use protection.
Common Uses
Furniture Tool handles Turning Cabinetry
Sustainability: Not CITES listed. Seek documented sustainable sourcing from managed forests.