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Indian Rosewood

Dalbergia latifolia
Also known as: Sheesham, Java Palisander, Bombay Blackwood
Exotic / ImportedPremiumCITES Protected
Janka Hardness
3,170 lbf
14.1 kN
Density
850 kg/m³
1.48 lbs/bf
Grain
Interlocked, often irregular
Texture: Medium
Figure
Striped or ribbon figure; sometimes wavy; complex heartwood color patterns
Drying
Hard
Movement: Small
Origin
India and Sri Lanka; plantation-grown extensively in India
Fabaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Indian Rosewood is one of the most important furniture and instrument-making woods from South Asia — extremely hard, beautifully figured, and unmistakable in color. Like all rosewoods, it falls under CITES Appendix II, meaning any international trade requires export permits and proper documentation. Plantation-grown material from India is fairly available, but always verify legal sourcing before purchasing. The dust causes sensitization reactions — work with full respiratory protection.

Common Mistakes
  • Skipping CITES documentation — all Dalbergia species require permits for international trade; ignorance is not a legal defense
  • Gluing oily surfaces without solvent wipe-down first
  • Working without respiratory protection — Dalbergia dust causes sensitization that gets worse with each exposure
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Deep purple-brown to dark reddish-brown with distinctive near-black streaks. Rich, complex heartwood color. Sapwood is pale yellowish-tan and sharply distinct from the dark heartwood.

Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Hard
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Very hard — requires sharp carbide tools. Interlocked grain causes tearout risk when planing. High oil content complicates gluing and water-based finishes. Takes an excellent natural polish; the wood can often be buffed to a near-glassy finish with minimal finishing.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
United StatesSpecialty importers only
CanadaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
AustraliaSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
High
CITES Status
CITES Appendix II — all Dalbergia species; international trade requires documentation
Notes
All Dalbergia species are documented sensitizers. Dust and skin contact can cause skin rashes, eye irritation, and severe respiratory reactions. Sensitization can worsen with each exposure. Full respiratory protection essential. Dust sensitization risk is high and well-documented across the Dalbergia genus.
Common Uses
Furniture Turning Musical instruments Veneers Knife handles Inlay Carving
Sustainability: CITES Appendix II covers all Dalbergia spp. Widely plantation-grown in India. Requires proper documentation for international trade. Always verify legal sourcing.