Hard Maple
Acer saccharum
Also known as: Sugar Maple, Rock Maple
DomesticMid-Range
Janka Hardness
1,450 lbf
6.4 kN
Density
705 kg/m³
2.95 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, occasionally wavy or curly
Texture: Fine
Figure
Bird's eye, quilted, curly — among the most figured domestic hardwoods
Drying
Moderate
Movement: Significant
Origin
Northeastern North America
Sapindaceae
Plain-Language Guide
Hard Maple is the workhorse of North American hardwoods — dense, durable, and beautiful when figured. It's not beginner-friendly because it punishes dull tools and slow feed rates, but once you've got the technique dialed, it produces results that last generations.
Common Mistakes
- Using dull router bits — maple burns faster than almost any other domestic wood
- Applying water-based finish without raising the grain first — maple's fine texture means raised grain is very visible
- Underestimating seasonal movement — maple moves significantly and needs proper wood movement allowances in panel construction
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood
Creamy white to pale gold. Darkens to a warm honey tone with age. Figured varieties can command premium prices.
Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used
Dense and hard — blunts tools faster than most domestic hardwoods. Sharp edges are non-negotiable. Burns easily under router bits and saw blades if feed rate is too slow.
Global Availability
| Region | Availability |
|---|---|
| North America | Widely available |
| Europe | Regional / select dealers |
| Australia / NZ | Specialty importers only |
| Southeast Asia | Specialty importers only |
| South America | Specialty importers only |
| Africa / Middle East | Specialty importers only |
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Generally considered non-toxic. Dust may cause minor respiratory irritation.
Common Uses
Flooring Cutting boards Furniture Butcher blocks Bowling alleys Musical instruments Turning
Sustainability: Abundant. Wide commercial availability.