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Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Also known as: Red Ash, Water Ash, Swamp Ash
DomesticBeginner-FriendlyAffordable
Janka Hardness
1,200 lbf
5.3 kN
Density
660 kg/m³
2.77 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, coarse, ring-porous
Texture: Coarse
Figure
Minimal; consistent cathedral grain on flatsawn faces
Drying
Moderate
Movement: Moderate
Origin
Eastern North America (widest natural range of any North American ash)
Oleaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Green ash and white ash are functionally identical in the shop — same working properties, same shock resistance, same grain character. In practice you'll often get both mixed in the same bundle sold as 'ash.' The EAB situation applies equally to both: wild ash is disappearing fast, and stock is worth stocking up on. For tool handles and impact applications, there's no better domestic option at this price.

Common Mistakes
  • Paying a premium specifically for white ash over green ash — they're virtually identical; don't let labeling drive the price decision
  • Using ash for outdoor applications without finishing all surfaces — ash is not rot-resistant; leave end grain or undersurfaces unfinished and it will degrade
  • Ignoring the open grain when finishing — ash needs grain filler for a smooth topcoat; the pores are prominent and will telegraph through paint or clear finish
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Beige to light brown, nearly identical to white ash. Virtually indistinguishable from white ash in appearance — the two are frequently mixed and sold together as 'ash.'

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Not typically used
Carving
Not typically used

Essentially identical to white ash in working properties. Same excellent shock resistance, same steam-bending capability, same open-grain finishing requirements. Slightly lighter and softer on average. Like white ash, severely impacted by the Emerald Ash Borer.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaRegional / select dealers
EuropeSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Non-toxic. Minor dust irritation possible. Same profile as white ash.
Common Uses
Tool handles Furniture Flooring Cabinetry Millwork Baseball bats
Sustainability: Wild populations severely impacted by Emerald Ash Borer, same as white ash. Supply is declining.