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Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana
Also known as: Aromatic Red Cedar, Pencil Cedar, Virginia Juniper
DomesticBeginner-FriendlyAffordable
Janka Hardness
900 lbf
4.0 kN
Density
510 kg/m³
2.1 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, fine
Texture: Fine
Figure
Knotty; highly variable; the knots are a design feature rather than a defect in most applications
Drying
Easy
Movement: Small
Origin
Eastern North America
Cupressaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Eastern Red Cedar is the aromatic cedar of cedar chests and closet liners — that distinctive smell is one of woodworking's great sensory pleasures. The heartwood contains oils that genuinely deter moths, which is why it's been used for clothes storage for centuries. The reddish-purple heartwood against cream sapwood is striking enough that many woodworkers use both together for visual contrast. Harder than most people expect for a juniper, but still easy to work. The knots are part of its character — work with them, not around them.

Common Mistakes
  • Expecting the aromatic protection to last forever — oils diminish over time; light sanding restores them
  • Ignoring the sapwood — the heartwood/sapwood contrast is a design feature worth using
  • Testing finish only on heartwood — the aromatic oils can behave differently under film finishes
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Vivid reddish-purple to brick-red heartwood — one of the most saturated domestic colors. Fades to reddish-brown with age and exposure. Cream-white sapwood is strongly contrasting and often used decoratively. The heartwood-sapwood contrast is a signature of the species.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Moderate
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Works well with sharp tools. Knots are common and can cause tear-out. The aromatic oils that make it valuable for moth deterrence also interfere slightly with some finishes — test first. Surprisingly hard for a juniper. Good rot resistance. Often used as a liner rather than primary structural wood.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaWidely available
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaRare / not commonly imported
Australia/NZRare / not commonly imported
AsiaRare / not commonly imported
AfricaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Aromatic oils can cause respiratory irritation. Some individuals are allergic to cedar pollen; dust can trigger similar reactions. None significant for woodworking
Common Uses
Closet liners Hope chests Cedar chests Pencil slats Fence posts Outdoor furniture Small turned objects Birdhouses
Sustainability: Abundant. Considered invasive or opportunistic in many parts of the eastern US. Very sustainable.