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Camphor

Cinnamomum camphora
Also known as: Camphor Laurel, Camphor Tree
Exotic / ImportedMid-Range
Janka Hardness
950 lbf
4.2 kN
Density
520 kg/m³
2.75 lbs/bf
Grain
Wavy, irregular
Texture: Medium
Figure
Wavy grain creates natural figure
Drying
Easy
Movement: Low
Origin
China, Japan, Taiwan, Southeast Asia
Lauraceae
Plain-Language Guide

Camphor is the wood that announces itself before you see it. The smell is unmistakable — medicinal, sharp, and persistent — and it's why camphor chests were used for centuries to repel moths. The wood itself is decent: attractive figure, moderate hardness, easy to dry. It's also mildly toxic in quantity, so ventilate your shop when working it.

Common Mistakes
  • Using oil or varnish finishes without testing — camphor oils can prevent proper adhesion; use dewaxed shellac as a barrier coat
  • Working in a poorly ventilated space — the vapors cause headaches and eye irritation with sustained exposure
  • Assuming all camphor wood is the same — Australian camphor laurel (same species, introduced) and Asian camphor may vary in figure and scent intensity
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Reddish-brown to tan with irregular streaks and warm tones. Often wavy or figured. The defining characteristic is the strong, unmistakable camphor scent that persists for years in finished pieces.

Workability
Hand Tools
Moderate
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Moderate
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Works reasonably well with both hand and machine tools. Natural oils can interfere with some glues and finishes — test before committing, and use a shellac barrier coat if needed. Strong camphor vapors mean workshop ventilation is important.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaWidely available
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZRegional / select dealers
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Camphor vapors and dust irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Adequate ventilation required. Some individuals are sensitive to camphor oil. Camphor is toxic if ingested. Sawdust and vapors can cause headaches and nausea with prolonged exposure.
Common Uses
Decorative boxes Blanket chests (traditional moth-repelling use) Furniture Carving Incense
Sustainability: Widely planted and naturalized outside its native range; considered invasive in Australia. Often available from urban tree removal. Plantation grown in Asia.