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Black Locust

Robinia pseudoacacia
Also known as: False Acacia, Yellow Locust, Robinia
DomesticAffordable
Janka Hardness
1,700 lbf
7.6 kN
Density
720 kg/m³
3.0 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight to slightly irregular
Texture: Medium to coarse
Figure
Occasionally irregular grain pattern
Drying
Slow; prone to checking if dried too quickly
Movement: Small to moderate
Origin
Eastern United States (naturalized worldwide)
Fabaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Black Locust is one of North America's most underrated woods. For outdoor use — fence posts, deck posts, garden furniture, arbors — its rot resistance rivals ipe and far exceeds pressure-treated lumber, without the chemical treatment. The fresh-cut yellow-green color is striking but oxidizes to golden-brown over time. It's rarely sold commercially because it's difficult to dry without checking, but if you can source fresh-cut local material and dry it yourself, the value is exceptional.

Common Mistakes
  • Drying it too fast — it checks badly without slow, patient drying
  • Overlooking it for outdoor applications — rot resistance is genuinely ipe-class
  • Not pre-drilling fastener holes — it splits without exception
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Fresh-cut heartwood is a striking yellow-green — one of the most distinctive domestic colors. Oxidizes to golden-brown and then dark brown over years. Sapwood is pale yellow and clearly demarcated.

Workability
Hand Tools
Fair
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Moderate
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Hard and dense, workable with sharp carbide. Excellent natural rot and decay resistance — among the best of any domestic species. Pre-drilling mandatory for fasteners. Difficult to dry without checking. Primarily harvested locally rather than sold commercially, so sourcing requires regional contacts.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaRegional / select dealers
EuropeRegional / select dealers
South AmericaRare / not commonly imported
Australia/NZRare / not commonly imported
AsiaRare / not commonly imported
AfricaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Some reports of skin and eye irritation from dust. Bark and seeds are toxic but irrelevant to woodworking. None significant for woodworking (bark and seeds toxic if ingested)
Common Uses
Outdoor furniture Fence posts Decking Turning Tool handles Arbors and trellises Marine applications
Sustainability: Considered invasive in much of Europe and parts of North America. Extremely fast-growing and sustainable — no harvest concerns.