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Cherry

Prunus serotina
Also known as: Black Cherry, American Cherry, Wild Cherry
DomesticBeginner-FriendlyMid-RangeFSC Available
Janka Hardness
950 lbf
4.2 kN
Density
560 kg/m³
2.35 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, occasionally wavy; satiny surface with fine uniform texture
Texture: Fine
Figure
Occasional curl and crotch figure; pin knots add character
Drying
Moderate
Movement: Low
Origin
Eastern North America
Rosaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Cherry is the domestic hardwood that rewards patience. It looks flat when you first mill it — pale, unimpressive — and then UV does its thing and you end up with some of the richest color in any North American species. It works like a dream, finishes without fuss, and ages in a way no stain can fake. If you're building heirloom furniture, cherry is the answer.

Common Mistakes
  • Judging fresh cherry as 'too light' and staining it — stain fights cherry's natural color development; let UV do what it does and you'll get something no stain can replicate
  • Mixing old and new cherry stock in one project — boards that have been aging in the shop will be significantly darker than fresh-cut boards, and they won't match for years
  • Ignoring gum pockets in figured stock — these resin spots can bleed through finish; seal them with shellac before topcoating
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Freshly cut heartwood is pale pinkish-tan — easily mistaken for light maple. Dramatic color change occurs with light exposure; within weeks it deepens to a rich red-brown that many woodworkers consider the finest natural color of any domestic species. Sapwood is pale cream and not used in fine work.

Workability
Hand Tools
Excellent
Machine Tools
Excellent
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

One of the finest-working domestic hardwoods. Cuts cleanly, planes beautifully, finishes to a silky surface with minimal effort. The main quirk: fresh cherry looks underwhelming — the color transformation only happens with UV exposure. Gum pockets occasionally cause finishing issues in figured stock.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaWidely available
EuropeRegional / select dealers
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Generally non-toxic. Leaves, bark, and seeds of the living tree contain cyanogenic compounds but the wood itself is safe to work. None significant in the wood itself
Common Uses
Furniture Cabinetry Turning Veneer Musical instruments Millwork
Sustainability: Abundant in native range. FSC-certified sources available.