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Bigleaf Maple

Acer macrophyllum
Also known as: Oregon Maple
Domesticbudget
Janka Hardness
850 lbf
3.8 kN
Density
545 kg/m³
2.28 lbs/bf
Grain
Generally straight, but may be wavy; fine, even texture
Texture: Fine
Figure
Quilted, curly, birds-eye (occasional)
Drying
Moderate
Movement: Moderate
Origin
Coastal Pacific North America
Sapindaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Bigleaf Maple is the West Coast's answer to Hard Maple — lighter and softer, but with a secret weapon: quilted figure. Quilted Bigleaf Maple is among the most dramatic figure patterns in any domestic wood, creating a three-dimensional shimmer effect that commands serious attention (and serious prices). Plain-figured stock is a budget-friendly soft maple; figured stock is a luxury material in disguise.

Common Mistakes
  • Running through the router at full speed — maple burns fast; slow the feed, keep the bit sharp, and make multiple shallow passes
  • Staining without a pre-conditioner — blotching is almost guaranteed without surface prep
  • Overlooking figured pieces at the lumber yard — quilted Bigleaf Maple is often buried under plain stock; always check the pile
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Sapwood (commonly used) ranges from nearly white to off-white cream, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. Heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Celebrated for quilted and curly figure.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Moderate
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Fairly easy overall. Maple burns readily when machined with high-speed cutters — use sharp router bits and don't dwell. Turns, glues, and finishes well. Blotching can occur when staining; use a pre-conditioner or gel stain for even color.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaRegional / select dealers
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaSpecialty importers only
Africa / Middle EastSpecialty importers only
Southeast AsiaSpecialty importers only
Australia / NZSpecialty importers only
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Maple species generally reported to cause skin irritation, runny nose, and asthma-like effects with prolonged exposure.
Common Uses
Musical instruments Veneer Furniture Turned objects Cabinetry
Sustainability: Not CITES listed. Not on IUCN Red List. The primary commercial maple on the US West Coast — well managed and abundant in its range.