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Balsa

Ochroma pyramidale
Also known as:
Exotic / ImportedBeginner-Friendlybudget
Janka Hardness
67 lbf
0.3 kN
Density
150 kg/m³
0.63 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight with coarse, open texture
Texture: Coarse
Figure
None
Drying
Fast
Movement: Low
Origin
Tropical Americas; widely plantation-grown
Malvaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Balsa is the world's lightest commercial wood — technically a hardwood despite being softer than most softwoods. 'Balsa' is Spanish for 'raft,' which gives you a clue about its best quality: extraordinary buoyancy and lightness. For model making, carving, composite cores, and any application where weight matters above all else, nothing else competes. Don't knock it for being soft — it's perfect for what it does.

Common Mistakes
  • Using dull tools — balsa cuts beautifully with sharp tools and makes a fuzzy, torn mess with dull ones
  • Skipping a sealer coat before finishing — balsa is so porous it can absorb enormous amounts of finish before building
  • Trying to hold it with nails or screws — always glue balsa; fasteners have essentially no holding power in this wood
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Sapwood (which is what is sold commercially) is white to off-white or tan, sometimes with a pink or yellow hue. True heartwood is pale reddish brown but rarely seen.

Workability
Hand Tools
Excellent
Machine Tools
Excellent
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Not typically used
Carving
Suitable

The easiest wood to work that exists — cuts like firm cheese. Dull cutters produce fuzzy surfaces, so keep tools sharp. Glue is preferred over nails (too soft to hold fasteners). Stains and finishes well but soaks up considerable material on initial coats; seal first.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaWidely available
EuropeWidely available
South AmericaWidely available
Africa / Middle EastRegional / select dealers
Southeast AsiaRegional / select dealers
Australia / NZRegional / select dealers
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Skin irritation reported in some individuals. Standard dust precautions apply.
Common Uses
Model making Surfboards Carvings Core stock for composites Buoys and rafts Musical instruments Packing cases
Sustainability: Not CITES listed. Not on IUCN Red List. Over 60% of commercial balsa is plantation-grown with fast rotation (under 10 years) — one of the more sustainable tropical wood choices.