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Bald Cypress

Taxodium distichum
Also known as: Southern Cypress, Swamp Cypress, Tidewater Red Cypress
DomesticBeginner-FriendlyAffordable
Janka Hardness
510 lbf
2.3 kN
Density
515 kg/m³
0.9 lbs/bf
Grain
Straight, occasionally interlocked near knots
Texture: Medium
Figure
Pecky figure (decorative fungal cavities in heartwood) is highly prized; otherwise plain
Drying
Easy
Movement: Small
Origin
Southeastern US swamps, river bottoms, and coastal lowlands
Cupressaceae
Plain-Language Guide

One of the most rot-resistant North American softwoods — old-growth 'sinker cypress' pulled from Southern rivers is legendary, nearly indestructible material. Modern plantation cypress is a step down, but still excellent for outdoor and moisture-prone applications. The pecky figure (caused by a fungus that only affects living trees, leaving decorative cavities in the heartwood) is a prized feature rather than a defect. Light, easy to work, and forgiving for beginners.

Common Mistakes
  • Assuming plantation cypress has the same rot resistance as old-growth — it doesn't; the durability lives in the dense heartwood, and young plantation trees have little of it
  • Discarding pecky figured material — those voids are decorative character, not waste
  • Confusing it with Eastern Red Cedar (similar uses but very different in color, scent, and density)
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Heartwood ranges from pale yellowish-brown to rich reddish-brown; darkens with age and light exposure. Sapwood is thin, pale cream-yellow, and clearly distinct. Old-growth material is often darker and richer.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Not typically used
Carving
Not typically used

Works easily with both hand and power tools. Low density means limited splitting when nailing. Glues and finishes without issue. Slight tendency toward fuzzy grain on end grain — sharp tools minimize this.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
United StatesWidely available
CanadaRegional / select dealers
EuropeSpecialty importers only
AustraliaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Generally non-irritating. Dust may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
Common Uses
Outdoor furniture Boatbuilding Millwork Cabinetry Siding and shingles
Sustainability: Old-growth cypress is not sustainably harvested; plantation and second-growth material is widely available. Not CITES listed. A sound choice for outdoor projects when sourced from plantation stock.