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American Sycamore

Platanus occidentalis
Also known as: Buttonwood, American Plane, Eastern Sycamore
DomesticAffordable
Janka Hardness
770 lbf
3.4 kN
Density
560 kg/m³
2.3 lbs/bf
Grain
Interlocked
Texture: Fine to medium
Figure
Quarter-sawn shows spectacular silver ray fleck — comparable to lacewood
Drying
Difficult; high tendency to warp and distort — must be dried carefully
Movement: Large
Origin
Eastern North America
Platanaceae
Plain-Language Guide

Sycamore is a wood where orientation is everything. Flat-sawn, it's a difficult-to-dry, high-movement wood with mediocre figure. Quarter-sawn, it's spectacular: the large medullary rays create a silver-fleck pattern that genuinely competes with exotic lacewood. Much of what's sold as 'lacewood' is actually quarter-sawn sycamore. If you're sourcing it, insist on quarter-sawn or plan to resaw it yourself. Finish simply — the figure does all the design work.

Common Mistakes
  • Using flat-sawn boards — they cup and warp aggressively during and after drying
  • Not letting it fully acclimate before working — it moves substantially
  • Over-finishing — let the ray fleck speak; a simple oil or light topcoat is enough
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Pale pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood, sometimes grayish. Quarter-sawn reveals dramatic silver ray fleck that is the wood's primary visual feature. Sapwood is pale and often used alongside heartwood.

Workability
Hand Tools
Moderate
Machine Tools
Moderate
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Not typically used

Interlocked grain requires sharp tools and attention to grain direction to avoid tearout. Quarter-sawn orientation is critical — flat-sawn sycamore is notoriously difficult to dry and prone to cupping and movement. Quarter-sawn is sometimes sold as or alongside 'lacewood' for its decorative ray fleck.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaRegional / select dealers
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaRare / not commonly imported
Australia/NZRare / not commonly imported
AsiaRare / not commonly imported
AfricaRare / not commonly imported
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Low
CITES Status
None
Notes
Generally considered safe.
Common Uses
Furniture Interior paneling Veneers Butcher blocks Turning Decorative boxes
Sustainability: Abundant and sustainable across eastern North America.