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African Mahogany

Khaya ivorensis
Also known as: Khaya, Lagos Mahogany, Acajou d'Afrique
Exotic / ImportedBeginner-FriendlyMid-RangeFSC Available
Janka Hardness
830 lbf
3.7 kN
Density
530 kg/m³
2.2 lbs/bf
Grain
Interlocked
Texture: Medium to coarse
Figure
Ribbon stripe common from interlocked grain
Drying
Easy
Movement: Small
Origin
West and Central Africa
Meliaceae
Plain-Language Guide

African Mahogany is the practical workhorse substitute for genuine mahogany, and in most applications it performs just as well. Lighter and more workable than most tropical hardwoods, it takes finish beautifully and machines cleanly. The ribbon-stripe figure from interlocked grain is a bonus. Some boards show more color variation than genuine mahogany — cherry-pick for consistency. For furniture, cabinetry, and anything needing tropical mahogany character without CITES complications, it's a solid first call.

Common Mistakes
  • Planing against the interlocked grain — use a card scraper to avoid tearout
  • Conflating it with genuine mahogany — different species, slightly different working properties
  • Expecting perfectly uniform color across boards — sort and select for consistency
Color & Appearance
Heartwood
Sapwood

Pinkish-brown to reddish-brown heartwood, deepening with age. Color is slightly more variable than genuine mahogany but comparable in character. Sapwood is pale beige and clearly demarcated.

Workability
Hand Tools
Good
Machine Tools
Good
Gluing
Easy
Finishing
Easy
Turning
Suitable
Carving
Suitable

Excellent workability — one of the more approachable imported hardwoods. Interlocked grain can cause ribbon-stripe tearout when planing: work with the grain or use a card scraper. Takes paint, stain, and clear finishes well. A practical alternative where genuine mahogany supply or CITES concerns arise.

Global Availability
RegionAvailability
North AmericaSpecialty importers only
EuropeSpecialty importers only
South AmericaRare / not commonly imported
Australia/NZSpecialty importers only
AsiaSpecialty importers only
AfricaWidely available
Health & Safety
Allergen Risk
Moderate
CITES Status
None
Notes
Dust can cause respiratory irritation with prolonged exposure. Some reports of skin sensitization.
Common Uses
Furniture Cabinetry Boatbuilding Musical instruments Veneers Interior millwork Doors and windows
Sustainability: Not CITES listed. Some FSC-certified sources available. Seek documented sustainable origin.